Crossword Dictionary
sect, religious sect, religious order - n
a subdivision of a larger religious group
A sect is a religious group that is a subset of a religion or denomination. Sects typically share the same beliefs as the religion that is their foundation but will have marked differences in some areas.
In history, religious sects have been at the center of new movements and radical changes. One early example was the Nazarenes, a group made up of Jesus' followers after his death. While they were initially considered a Jewish sect, the Nazarenes have become known as the first Christians.
Today, sects are still prominent. One of the most well-known is the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, more commonly referred to as Mormons. The Mormon sect eventually evolved into its own denomination of Christianity and continues to increase in followers.
Sects are often subsets of religions due to their perceived need for reform. As the sect grows, it becomes more established, builds a congregation, and becomes more accepted into the mainstream. At that point, it becomes a denomination.
cult
noun
A relatively small group of people having religious beliefs or practices regarded by others as strange or as imposing excessive control over members.
SYNONYMS
sect, religious group, religious order, faith community
EXAMPLES:
‘He also quotes a writer in 1939, who read a scene of nude figures carved upon a bowl as representing worshippers in a mystery cult.’
‘The belief system of many modern cults and spiritual groups is a hodgepodge conglomeration of ideas from religion, philosophy, psychology, the occult, and science.’
‘The promotion of the generative powers of earth, water, and human, animal, and fish populations is a common concern of major religions and small-scale cults the world over.’
‘Certain cults and religious specialists gain popularity beyond the local level because people feel that they can offer effective help for certain problems.’